The misery of bleaching
When the sun sets red-hot in the Indian Ocean off Dar es Salaam, Ernest Kimayo proposes a faster pace to view before the darkness at home. Previously the father of four loved the night, when the blazing sun is gone and Kimayo could move bareheaded through the streets of the capital of Tanzania. But those days are over. do fear for a year, the albino before his potential murderers, chop him into pieces and sell his body parts to shamans. Throughout the country, such killings have happened to more than 40, the police estimated the number of victims. Kimayo fears he could be next.
"I'm afraid to go to a bar or on the beach," says Kimayo, in a narrow, stuffy Office is located, is the Ocean Road Hospital, one of the largest hospitals in the city connected. "I'm even afraid to go during the day in an office or meet business partners, because I can not be sure if the one I want to sell to the killers."
throw at the oblique views, the black Tanzanians the pale albino, Kimayo had become accustomed to. The fact that people change the road side when it comes, will not hit it. "When I was a child, wanted the other paw me always, when we touch the skin, the blood flows out immediately, they have said," recalls Kimayo. "There is always misunderstanding and discrimination, but so a horror, as now we have never experienced before. "
is particularly bad it was in the country, in Western Tanzania, where the belief in spirits is widespread today. Little Esther Charles only ten years old when a band of them in the hut the parents tracked down in their home village Shilela. The cheerful girl with his white hair and sensitive eyes was cut with machetes in pieces. fingers, eyes, genitals, or even a piece of skin to bring the murderers more money than they would otherwise in a month can earn, says Kimayo. contracting the cruel persecutors are recognized spirit healers who promise their clients wealth. "Entrepreneurs have albino skull on their gold mine down in order gold moves magically to the surface, "says Kimayo." Fischer albino meat used as bait, because they believe that the fish caught will have gold in your stomach. "Others say that diseases could by using albino body parts healed. Kimayo on the street hears constantly whispering. "There goes past our luck, some say. Let's do it, we need the money tell them. "
Kimayo knows almost all the stories. He is chairman of the Tanzania Albino Association, which has in the stuffy office headquarters. The fact that the center on the hospital grounds are not far from the Cancer station has its reasons. "It is a Curse to be born in Africa without protective skin pigments, "sighs Kimayo carrying even in closed rooms sunglasses. The sun is so strong that many albinos are already developing teenage skin cancer. Many will die before their thirtieth birthday. A medical procedure can can not afford most of the estimated 200 000 Tanzanian albinos simply. "Many of us drop out of school because our eyes are very weak and there in the schools, no support," says Kimayo.
Other Tanzanians beat with odd jobs by:. that can not albinos "pickers, street vendors, car washers are all working under the burning Sun, against which we have no natural protection. "Therefore, suffer the most albinos poverty. So far, the most important project of Kimayos organization zusammenzubekommen enough money for sunscreen and wide-brimmed hats. Sunday we met to eat at together and the particularly in need of care. But the almost 12 000 euros, which he filed last year, donors, especially foreigners living in Tanzania, at his disposal, even for front and rear do not. against the new danger that albinos have only very few resources.
Kimayo, 41 shows with a shrug to a phone that is on the dusty wooden table. "The police have given us, so we can alert the emergency may. "But a persecuted in the country that uses little. This is Tanzania's President Jakaya Kikwete made the gruesome murders a top priority." These murders are a disgrace to our society, "he said at a specially scheduled televised address." It is only through hard working rich, not by murdering fellow citizens and dismembered. "Kikwete, the registration of albinos arranged to protect them better. An albino activist he appointed to the deputies, as a signal that albinos are full members of society. shamans throughout country was deprived of the licenses, they now have to examine themselves. Kimayo was these days for his involvement with a state award excellent. But the horror continues: Just recently was in the vicinity of Lake Victoria again murdered an albino.
"People believe their healers, they ask no questions," says Kimayo. "Many think that are so pale that are not always men, but spirits, which makes the cruelty all the more easier." Then there is the greed. At first dug up the bodies of suppliers to the master magician of albinos in cemeteries to meet the demand. Today, with a complete albino body for allegedly EUR 350 000 will be sold throughout the country have joined the head-hunters hunt. "One woman she beat off both legs above the knees and let her bleed to death just leave, because a Healer legs needed, "says Kimayo in a halting voice.
long must also fear albinos in the neighboring countries for their lives. In Burundi, the top prosecutor in a border region with Tanzania all albinos in the area quartered in his house, he protects like a fortress . The long march to the provincial capital Ruyigi most lay only under cover of darkness, far back of the main roads. In Kenya, there have been the first murder.
That the poor of the country place their hopes on unscrupulous spirit healer, has many reasons . Most of the forty million Tanzanians live below the poverty line, as generations before them. However, television had entered her life "Strengthens As an increasing number of Nigerian series and movies in which spirit healers have a nearly unlimited power, of course, the traditional healer in the village already powerful," says Kimayo.
In the city there is hardly different: In Dar es Salaam is home to three million people, slums surround the inner city with its colonial architecture. In the sprawling slums regulate people today often live together in a rural community. To prevent further killings, believes Kimayo, you have to reach out to these people. "We try to educate in schools and elsewhere, and to hold discussions, but that is not easy."
Kimayo locked the door on the evening of his Home early especially to get to safety. At least his children, says Kimayo, he must not worry. He is married to a black Tanzanian. "All my four sons are black." What a relief for the father.
(Copyright Berliner Zeitung, 4.2.2009)